
Rhythm and Meter. Musical analysis of flamenco.
Metric structure and rhythmic-harmonic articulation in the metered flamenco genres.

Edición: Translated and online edition of the 2024 Spanish revised version of Ritmo y compás. Análisis musical del flamenco, originally published as a PDF in 2015 (translated by the author and revised by Paul E. Davies).
Fecha de publicación: 2025 (2015)
Número de páginas: 425
Enlace: https://app.atrilflamenco.com/app/recursos/lecturas/N8hxa2xt
Cómo citar: Jiménez de Cisneros Puig, Bernat. 2025 (2015). Rhythm and Meter. Musical analysis of flamenco. Metric structure and rhythmic-harmonic articulation in the metered flamenco genres. Atril Flamenco.
Índice
- Dedication
- Aknowledgements
- Introduction
- I. Preliminary Concepts
- I.1. Rhythmic minimum and metric minimum
- I.2. Metric formula: the time signature
- I.3. Simple meter and compound meter
- I.4. Rhythmic types
- I.5. Polyrhythmia and polymetry
- II. Metric criteria
- II.1. Time values as metric indicators
- II.2. Rhythmic accent and metric accent
- II.3. Meter subdivision
- II.4. Pulse levels
- II.5. Compound meter: the hypermeter
- II.6. Harmonic ostinato: the metric cycle
- III. Parameters of the metric analysis
- III.1. Metric groups
- III.2. Metric formula and harmonic ostinatos: the theme
- III.3. Tempo treatment and markings
- III.4. Principles of flamenco harmony
- IV. Genres of variable tactus
- V. Genres of cross meter
- VI. Genres of variable meter
- VII. Genres of variable subtactus
- VII.1. Tanguillo de Cádiz
- VII.2. Zapateado (traditional and modern)
- VII.3. Tanguillo moderno
- VII.4. Tiento
- VIII. Genres of steady pulses
- IX. Synthesis and compilation
- IX.1. Units and matrices of metered flamenco
- IX.2. Metric cycle: the definitive pulse level
- IX.3. Tempo: a transformative element
- IX.4. Table of flamenco meter and modal classification
- X. Flamenco polymetry
- XI. Regular syntax
- XII. Irregular Syntax
- Appendices
Resumen
Through the application of a pulse-level analysis to the entire flamenco repertoire and with the historical perspective afforded by the extensive phonographic legacy of flamenco, this volume describes and illustrates the essential features that define each of the flamenco metered genres or palos. The first part introduces a series of preliminary concepts surrounding rhythm and meter—terms rooted in conventional Western music theory that often reveal limitations when applied to oral traditions such as flamenco. This is followed by a detailed presentation and justification of the metric criteria—some of which may refine, or even challenge, deeply ingrained academic assumptions—underpinning the subsequent analysis of the metered genres.
The second part undertakes the analysis and classification of the metered flamenco repertoire. Using parameters such as metric group, metric formula, harmonic ostinato, and tempo, along with some principles of flamenco harmony, each palo is musically analyzed and described. This is illustrated through diagrams, samples of historical and didactic recordings, and curated phonographic selections. Following the analysis, the book offers a synthesis and summary of the key features of flamenco meter, including a rhythmic and harmonic classification of the repertoire. A chapter is also dedicated to flamenco polymetry—metric formulas that involve the simultaneous or alternating combination of two or three distinct time signatures.
Finally, the third part addresses the syntax of flamenco guitar playing—how the guitar articulates rhythm and harmony to create musical phrases. In this context, the study examines the regular phrases known as variations and falsetas along with irregular phrases—particularly prevalent in early recordings—and metric irregularities such as the medio compás and the bulería rota.
Cover photo: Ana Palma